Xummer

在 Xcode 8 上创建 iOS Framework

本文中主要包含:

  1. 如何创建 Universal Framework;
  2. Static Framework 和 Dynamic Framework 的区别;
  3. 如何不在符号表文件中显示代码文件的具体路径;

创建 Framework

主要参考自 Build a custom universal framework on iOS swift

1.创建 Cocoa Framework

Xcode 中 File → New → Project

之后一路 next.

2.开启 bitcode

Target → Project Name → Build Settings → Build Option 中确认 Enable Bitcode 设置为 Yes.

3.创建 Universal framework

单独运行生存的 Framework 只能支持一个单独的架构(如 i386, arm v7s 等),可以通过 lipo 命令来合成多个架构的 fat binary,但是手动合成效率太低,可以通过一个脚本来合成。

选中 Project Target → Edit Schema → Archive → Post-actions → 点击 “+” 号 → New Run Script Action.

具体脚本如下

UNIVERSAL_OUTPUTFOLDER=${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-universal
# Make sure the output directory exists
mkdir -p "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUTFOLDER}"
# Next, work out if we're in SIM or DEVICE
xcodebuild -target "${PROJECT_NAME}" -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} -sdk iphonesimulator ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO BUILD_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}" BUILD_ROOT="${BUILD_ROOT}" clean build
xcodebuild -target "${PROJECT_NAME}" ONLY_ACTIVE_ARCH=NO -configuration ${CONFIGURATION} -sdk iphoneos  BUILD_DIR="${BUILD_DIR}" BUILD_ROOT="${BUILD_ROOT}" clean build
# Step 2. Copy the framework structure (from iphoneos build) to the universal folder
cp -R "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework" "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUTFOLDER}/"
# Step 3. Copy Swift modules from iphonesimulator build (if it exists) to the copied framework directory
BUILD_PRODUCTS="${SYMROOT}/../../../../Products"
cp -R "${BUILD_PRODUCTS}/Debug-iphonesimulator/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework/Modules/${PROJECT_NAME}.swiftmodule/." "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUTFOLDER}/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework/Modules/${PROJECT_NAME}.swiftmodule"
# Step 4. Create universal binary file using lipo and place the combined executable in the copied framework directory
lipo -create -output "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUTFOLDER}/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework/${PROJECT_NAME}" "${BUILD_PRODUCTS}/Debug-iphonesimulator/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework/${PROJECT_NAME}" "${BUILD_DIR}/${CONFIGURATION}-iphoneos/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework/${PROJECT_NAME}"
# Step 5. Convenience step to copy the framework to the project's directory
cp -R "${UNIVERSAL_OUTPUTFOLDER}/${PROJECT_NAME}.framework" "${PROJECT_DIR}"
# Step 6. Convenience step to open the project's directory in Finder
open "${PROJECT_DIR}"
fi

现在在每次 Archive 时就能直接生成 Universal Framework.

配置

1.静态库和动态库

Build Settings → Linking → Mach-O Type 中有多个选项,创建完默认是 Dynamic Library

Dynamic Library 和 Static Library 的区别:

a. 集成时配置

Static Library 只需要将 Framework 拖到项目中, 保证勾选 Copy item if needed 和 Create groups 以及对应 Targets;

Dynamic Library 需要和 Static Library 相同的操作以及需要添加 Embedded Binaries

b. 打包成 ipa 时

Dynamic Library 会单独生成和 Framework 名对应的 Framework 目录,添加的 Framework 会在该目录下;

Static Library 会将自身合并到可执行的 Mach-O 文件里,并不生成 Framework 目录;

2.消除符号表中文件路径

如果在打包 ipa 时勾选了 Include app symbols for your application to receive symbolicated reports from Apple.

你将会在生成的 ipa 包里找到符号表文件 xxxx.bcsymbolmap 或者 xxxx.symbols (未开启bitcode)

在里面你能找到你的 Framework 中每个文件的路径(如下图)。

如何取消? Generate Debug Symbols 设置为 NO;

参考链接

  1. Build a custom universal framework on iOS swift-Medium
  2. How to avoid symbols and source paths in iOS binary? SO

-以上-